揭示 - jiēshì - to show / to make known
反射 - fǎnshè - to reflect / reflection (from a mirror etc) / reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of organism)
滞留 - zhìliú - to detain / retention
卫星 - wèixīng - satellite / moon
观测 - guāncè - to observe / to survey / observation (scientific etc)
能量 - néngliàng - energy / capabilities
警惕 - jǐngtì - to be on the alert / vigilant / alert / on guard / to warn
意味着 - yìwèizhe - to signify / to mean / to imply
加剧 - jiājù - to intensify / to sharpen / to accelerate / to aggravate / to exacerbate / to embitter
消融 - xiāoróng - to melt (e.g. an icecap)
循环 - xúnhuán - to cycle / to circulate / circle / loop
气溶胶 - qìróngjiāo - aerosol
颗粒 - kēlì - kernel / granule / granulated (sugar, chemical product)
清洁 - qīngjié - to clean / clean
副作用 - fùzuòyòng - side effect
削弱 - xuēruò - to weaken / to impair / to cripple
覆盖 - fùgài - to cover
实施 - shíshī - to implement / to carry out
减排 - jiǎnpái - to reduce emissions
估算 - gūsuàn - assessment / evaluation
盈余 - yíngyú - surplus / profit
瓦 - wǎ - watt (loanword)
行星 - xíngxīng - planet
累积 - lěijī - to accumulate
反馈 - fǎnkuì - to send back information / feedback
模型 - móxíng - model / mould / matrix / pattern
周期 - zhōuqī - period / cycle
机制 - jīzhì - mechanism
监测 - jiāncè - to monitor
纳入 - nàrù - to bring into / to channel into / to integrate into / to incorporate
体系 - tǐxì - system / setup
恒定 - héngdìng - constant
精准 - jīngzhǔn - accurate / exact / precise / precision

封面新闻 - Fēngmiàn Xīnwén - Cover News / www.thecover.cn
国家科学院学报 - Guójiā Kēxuéyuàn Xuébào - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America / PNAS (peer-reviewed multidisciplinary scientific journal)
美国国家航空航天局 - Měiguó Guójiā Hángkōng Hángtiān Jú - National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
兰利研究中心 - Lánlì Yánjiū Zhōngxīn - Langley Research Center (oldest of NASA's field centers)
挪威国际气候与环境研究中心 - Nuówēi Guójì Qìhòu yǔ Huánjìng Yánjiū Zhōngxīn - CICERO Center for International Climate Research (interdisciplinary research centre for climate research and environmental science/environmental studies in Oslo, Norway)
格陵兰 - Gélínglán - Greenland
北半球 - Běibànqiú - Northern Hemisphere
南半球 - Nánbànqiú - Southern Hemisphere