小狗 - xiǎogǒu - pup / puppy
只 - zhī - measure word for birds and certain animals
聪明 - cōngming - clever / intelligent / bright / smart
名字 - míngzi - name (of a person or thing)
它 - tā - it
数 - shǔ - to count
数 - shù - number / figure
认识 - rènshi - to know / to recognise / to be familiar with / to get acquainted with sb
天气 - tiānqì - weather
符号 - fúhào - symbol / mark / sign
拼写 - pīnxiě - to spell
自己 - zìjǐ - oneself / one's own
工作 - gōngzuò - to work / work / task / job
小朋友 - xiǎopéngyǒu - child
学习 - xuéxí - to learn / to study
喜欢 - xǐhuan - to like / to be fond of

Subject + 能 + Verb + Object - Expressing that the subject "can" do a particular action with "Subject + néng + Verb + Object" (means "to be able to" and expresses having a certain ability or having obtained a certain minimum requirement)
英国小狗能数数
它能从1数到10，也认识一些天气的符号，还能拼写自己的名字。

Place + 有 + Object - Expressing the existence of an object in a certain place with "Place + yǒu + Object" (similar to "there is" or "there are")
英国有一只聪明的小狗，名字叫Willow。

Measure Word - Expressing the number of sth with an object specific measure word in the form of "Number + Measure Word + Noun" (if the number is one, you can omit it and use the measure word by itself)
英国有一只聪明的小狗，名字叫Willow。
Willow现在有一个工作——和一些小朋友一起学习。

Adj. + 的 (+ Noun) - Expressed to link an adjective describing a distinguishing feature to a noun with "Adj. + de (+ Noun)" (noun can be omitted when obvious or has already been mentioned)
英国有一只聪明的小狗，名字叫Willow。

Subject + 叫 + Name - Expressing sb or sth's name with "Subject + jiào + Name"
英国有一只聪明的小狗，名字叫Willow。

从… 到... - Expressing "from… to…" with "cóng… dào…"
它能从1数到10，也认识一些天气的符号，还能拼写自己的名字。

Subject + 也 + Verb / Verb Phrase - Expressing "also / too" with "Subject + yě + Verb / Verb Phrase" (used when the subject is doing two things concurrently)
它能从1数到10，也认识一些天气的符号，还能拼写自己的名字。
Wilow现在也在学习中文。

Noun / Pronoun + 的 + Noun - Expressing a possessive particle with "Noun / Pronoun + de + Noun" (indicate a relationship of possessor / possession)
它能从1数到10，也认识一些天气的符号，还能拼写自己的名字。

还 + Verb / Verb Phrase - Expressing "still / and so / also / in addition…" with "hái + Verb"
它能从1数到10，也认识一些天气的符号，还能拼写自己的名字。

Subject + 有 + Object - Expressing that the subject "has" an object with "Subject + yǒu + Object"
Willow现在有一个工作——和一些小朋友一起学习。

Subject + 跟 / 和 + sb / sth + 一起 + Verb - Expressing a subject is doing an action "with" sb or sth "together" with "Subject + gēn / hé + Person + yīqǐ + Verb"
Willow现在有一个工作——和一些小朋友一起学习。

Noun + 们 - Expressing the plural form of a noun with "Noun + men"
小朋友们很喜欢Willow。

Noun + 很 + Verbs of Feeling - Expressing "very…" with "Noun + hěn + Verbs of Feeling" (used to increase intensity to verbs of feeling)
小朋友们很喜欢Willow。

(正)在 + Verb - Expressing an action in progress with "(zhèng)zài + Verb" (正在 can be used over 在 to add greater emphasis that the action is underway right now)
Wilow现在也在学习中文。