马铃薯 - mǎlíngshǔ - potato
揭示 - jiēshì - to show / to make known
诞生 - dànshēng - to be born
基因 - jīyīn - gene (loanword)
联姻 - liányīn - related by marriage / to connect by marriage (families, work units)
携手 - xiéshǒu - hand in hand / to join hands / to collaborate
期刊 - qīkān - periodical
起源 - qǐyuán - origin / to originate / to come from
杂交 - zájiāo - to hybridise / to crossbreed
器官 - qìguān - organ (part of body tissue) / apparatus
遗传 - yíchuán - heredity / inheritance / to transmit
育种 - yùzhǒng - to breed / breeding
身世 - shēnshì - one's life experience / one's lot
谜 - mí - riddle
形态 - xíngtài - shape / form / pattern / morphology
亲缘 - qīnyuán - affinity / family relationship / consanguinity
栽培 - zāipéi - to grow / to cultivate / to train / to educate / to patronise
基因组 - jīyīnzǔ - genome
测序 - cèxù - sequencing
亲子鉴定 - qīnzǐ jiàndìng - paternity or maternity test
个体 - gètǐ - individual
植株 - zhízhū - plant (horticulture)
推测 - tuīcè - speculation / to conjecture / to surmise / to speculate
混血儿 - hùnxuè'ér - person of mixed blood
验证 - yànzhèng - to inspect and verify / experimental verification / to validate (a theory) / to authenticate
猜想 - cāixiǎng - to guess / to conjecture / to suppose / to suspect
质体 - zhìtǐ - plastid / plasmid
母本 - mǔběn - maternal parent
父本 - fùběn - paternal parent
呈现 - chéngxiàn - to appear / to emerge / to present (a certain appearance) / to demonstrate
镶嵌 - xiāngqiàn - to inlay / to embed / to set (e.g. a jewel in a ring) / tiling / tessellation
马赛克 - mǎsàikè - mosaic (loanword)

中国农业科学院 - Zhōngguó Nóngyè Kēxuéyuàn - Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science
深圳农业基因研究所 - Shēnzhèn Nóngyè Jīyīn Yánjiūsuǒ - Agricultural Genomics Institute in Shenzhen
兰州大学 - Lánzhōu Dàxué - Lanzhou University
细胞 - Xìbāo - Cell (peer-reviewed scientific journal)

水落石出 - shuǐluòshíchū - as the water recedes, the rocks appear / the truth comes to light